A comparative study of Tarski's fixed point theorems with the stress on commutative sets of L-fuzzy isotone maps with respect to transitivities

Abstract

The paper deals mainly with a fuzzification of the classical Tarski's theorem for commutative sets of isotone maps (the so-called generalized theorem) in a sufficiently rich fuzzy setting on general structures called L-complete propelattices. Our concept enables a consistent analysis of the validity of single statements of the generalized Tarski's theorem in dependence on assumptions of relevant versions of transitivity (weak or strong). The notion of the L-complete propelattice was introduced in connection with the fuzzified more famous variant of Tarski's theorem for a single L-fuzzy isotone map, whose main part holds even without the assumption of any version of transitivity. These results are here extended also to the concept of the so-called L-fuzzy relatively isotone maps and then additionally compared to the results, which are achieved for the generalized theorem and which always need a relevant version of transitivity. Wherever it is possible, facts and differences between both the theorems are demonstrated by appropriate examples or counterexamples. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.